Acid Reflux & GERD
Experiencing a burning sensation in your chest or a bitter taste in your mouth? Acid reflux may be the cause. When these symptoms occur frequently, they may indicate a more serious condition known as Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). At ENT, Sinus & Hearing Care Center, we provide expert evaluation and treatment for patients experiencing acid reflux and GERD-related symptoms.
Defining Acid Reflux & GERD
Acid reflux, commonly known as heartburn, occurs when stomach acid flows backward into the esophagus. This acid is naturally produced by the stomach to help break down food during digestion. When it moves into the esophagus, it can irritate sensitive tissues and cause discomfort or pain. If this occurs more than twice a week, it may be diagnosed as GERD.
What Leads to Acid Reflux and GERD?
Acid reflux usually occurs when the valve separating the esophagus from the stomach, known as the lower esophageal sphincter, does not function properly. If the valve relaxes at the wrong time or remains open too long, stomach acid can travel upward. Unlike the stomach lining, the esophagus and throat do not have strong protective layers against acid, making them more vulnerable to irritation and inflammation.
Common triggers include:
- Obesity
- Smoking
- Stress and anxiety
- Spicy or acidic foods
- Certain medications
- Hiatal hernia
Identifying Symptoms of GERD
GERD often presents as a persistent burning sensation in the chest, commonly referred to as heartburn. The discomfort can sometimes be severe enough to resemble symptoms of a heart attack. Acid reflux symptoms may last up to two hours and may include:
- Dry cough
- Hoarseness
- Regurgitation
- Sore throat
- Difficulty swallowing
- Nausea or vomiting
- Respiratory problems
- Sour or bitter taste in the mouth
Diagnosis & Expert Evaluation
Although acid reflux may seem minor, frequent symptoms should be evaluated by a specialist. Dr. Samadi at ENT, Sinus & Hearing Care Center performs a thorough evaluation and may coordinate with a gastroenterologist when necessary. Diagnostic procedures such as endoscopy or esophageal manometry may be recommended to determine the severity of GERD and guide treatment.
Effective Treatments for Acid Reflux & GERD
Most GERD cases can be managed through lifestyle adjustments and medication. In more severe cases, surgical treatment may be considered. Common treatment approaches include:
- Lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, losing weight, and avoiding trigger foods
- Over-the-counter or prescription medications including antacids, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), and H2 blockers
If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of acid reflux or GERD, early treatment can prevent complications and improve quality of life. Contact ENT, Sinus & Hearing Care Center to schedule an evaluation and receive personalized care.